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- In Washington D.C. in the US, there is a building complex, called the Watergate Complex, which consists of six buildings.
- On 17 June 1972, five men were arrested from the Watergate Hotel (one of the six buildings in the Watergate complex).
- They were believed to have entered to commit a crime, but it was later found that they had come there to fix the listening devices (microphones, etc.) that they had installed a week earlier in the Democratic National Committee’s (DNC) office.
- DNC is the governing body of the Democratic Party, one of the two big political parties in the US, and their office was also in the Watergate complex.
- Upon investigation, these 5 people were traced back to Richard Nixon’s (the then US President) support group.
- They had installed the listening devices to spy on the Democratic Party to benefit in the upcoming (1972) election, which Nixon was contesting for re-election.
- Further investigations revealed that illegal money had been used to fund these secretive operations.
- Before these illegal activities could be linked to Nixon, he was re-elected (November 1972).
- In 1973, Nixon’s role in this scandal came to the surface, and for his attempts to block the FBI investigation, he was impeached but before he could be convicted (or acquitted), he resigned.
- Watergate scandal was the biggest scandal in American history, and the media covered it extensively, including the break-in, cover-ups, related kidnapping, etc.
- The tag “Watergate” was first used in August 1972 (before that it was more of the break-in, tapping scandal, etc.).
- Then, within a year, in August 1973, an American magazine American Lampoon did a satirical story about a fake Russian scandal and, comparing it with the Watergate scandal, named it “Volgagate”.
- This is said to be the first use of ‘-gate’.
- In September 1974, a New York Times columnist, William Safire, detached “gate” from “water” for the first time and went on (in subsequent years) to coin 20 more “gates”, such as Briefingate, Travelgate, etc.
- Since Safire had once been a speechwriter for Nixon, he was, years later, accused of using “gate” so much to restore Nixon’s reputation by highlighting that scandals (“gates”) were everywhere.
Also Read:
What was the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal?
What exactly is the Julian Assange case?
What is the Arab Spring and why is it called so?
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